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The 14 Masoomen

Explore the lives, teachings, and legacies of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

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Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS)

al-Sadiq (The Truthful)

Birth
702 CE (Medina)
Death/Martyrdom
765 CE (Medina)
Burial Place
Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Biography

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq was the son of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir and the sixth Imam. He lived during a period of political transition between the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, which allowed him relative freedom to teach and disseminate knowledge. He established a renowned school in Medina that attracted thousands of students from various backgrounds. His contributions span numerous fields including jurisprudence, theology, Quranic exegesis, and natural sciences. The Ja'fari school of jurisprudence is named after him, and many prominent scholars, including Abu Hanifa and Malik ibn Anas, benefited from his knowledge.

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS) Shrine

Shrine of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS)

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq is buried in the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in Medina, Saudi Arabia. This historic cemetery contains the graves of many of the Prophet's companions and family members.

Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
Whoever acts without knowledge, destroys more than he builds.
— Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS)

Teachings & Legacy

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq's scholarly contributions span numerous fields including jurisprudence, theology, Quranic exegesis, and natural sciences. The Ja'fari school of jurisprudence is named after him, and his teachings influenced many prominent scholars across different Islamic schools.

About the 14 Masoomen

Understanding the significance of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

Who are the 14 Masoomen?

In Shia Islam, the 14 Infallibles (Arabic: Chahārdah Maʿsūmīn) are the Prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima al-Zahra, and the Twelve Imams. They are considered to be divinely appointed guides who are free from sin and error.

These revered figures are central to Shia theology and spirituality, representing the unbroken chain of divine guidance and leadership after the Prophet Muhammad.

The concept of infallibility (ismah) in Shia Islam means that these 14 individuals are believed to be protected by God from committing sins or errors in matters of religious guidance.

Imam Ali Shrine
Imam Hussein Shrine
Imam Ridha Shrine

Further Resources

Explore these classical texts to deepen your understanding of the 14 Masoomen

Nahj al-Balagha

A collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, compiled by al-Sharif al-Radi in the 10th century CE.

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Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

A collection of supplications attributed to Imam Ali ibn Hussein (Zayn al-Abidin), known as "The Psalms of Islam."

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Al-Kafi

One of the most important Shia hadith collections, compiled by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni in the 10th century CE.

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