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The 14 Masoomen

Explore the lives, teachings, and legacies of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

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Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (AS)

al-Jawad (The Generous), al-Taqi (The Pious)

Birth
811 CE (Medina)
Death/Martyrdom
835 CE (Baghdad)
Burial Place
Kadhimiya Shrine, Baghdad, Iraq

Biography

Imam Muhammad al-Jawad was the son of Imam Ali al-Ridha and the ninth Imam. He became Imam at the young age of eight after his father's martyrdom, demonstrating that divine knowledge and guidance are not dependent on age. Despite his youth, he amazed scholars with his profound knowledge and wisdom. The Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun, impressed by his knowledge, gave him his daughter in marriage in an attempt to keep him under surveillance. He continued to guide the Shia community through a network of representatives until his martyrdom by poisoning at the age of 25.

Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (AS) Shrine

Shrine of Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (AS)

Imam Muhammad al-Jawad is buried alongside his grandfather Imam Musa al-Kadhim in the Kadhimiya Shrine in Baghdad, Iraq. The shrine is characterized by its twin golden domes and four minarets.

Kadhimiya Shrine, Baghdad, Iraq
Three things elevate a person: humility before Allah, forgiveness when in power, and generosity despite having little.
— Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (AS)

Teachings & Legacy

Imam Muhammad al-Jawad became Imam at a young age, demonstrating that divine knowledge and guidance are not dependent on age. Despite his youth, he amazed scholars with his profound knowledge and wisdom in various fields of Islamic sciences.

About the 14 Masoomen

Understanding the significance of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

Who are the 14 Masoomen?

In Shia Islam, the 14 Infallibles (Arabic: Chahārdah Maʿsūmīn) are the Prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima al-Zahra, and the Twelve Imams. They are considered to be divinely appointed guides who are free from sin and error.

These revered figures are central to Shia theology and spirituality, representing the unbroken chain of divine guidance and leadership after the Prophet Muhammad.

The concept of infallibility (ismah) in Shia Islam means that these 14 individuals are believed to be protected by God from committing sins or errors in matters of religious guidance.

Imam Ali Shrine
Imam Hussein Shrine
Imam Ridha Shrine

Further Resources

Explore these classical texts to deepen your understanding of the 14 Masoomen

Nahj al-Balagha

A collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, compiled by al-Sharif al-Radi in the 10th century CE.

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Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

A collection of supplications attributed to Imam Ali ibn Hussein (Zayn al-Abidin), known as "The Psalms of Islam."

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Al-Kafi

One of the most important Shia hadith collections, compiled by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni in the 10th century CE.

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