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The 14 Masoomen

Explore the lives, teachings, and legacies of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

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Lady Fatima al-Zahra (SA)

al-Zahra (The Radiant), Sayyidat Nisa al-Alamin (Leader of the Women of the Worlds)

Birth
615 CE (Mecca)
Death/Martyrdom
632 CE (Medina)
Burial Place
Jannat al-Baqi or within the Prophet's Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia (exact location disputed)

Biography

Lady Fatima was the daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadija, and the wife of Imam Ali. She is revered for her piety, knowledge, eloquence, and patience. Despite her short life, she played a crucial role in early Islamic history and in preserving her father's legacy. She is the mother of Imam Hassan and Imam Hussein, and through them, all subsequent Imams trace their lineage to the Prophet. Her sermon of Fadak demonstrates her profound knowledge and eloquence in defending truth and justice.

Lady Fatima al-Zahra (SA) Shrine

Shrine of Lady Fatima al-Zahra (SA)

The exact location of Lady Fatima's grave is not publicly known, as she requested to be buried secretly. According to various traditions, she is either buried in Jannat al-Baqi cemetery or within the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.

Jannat al-Baqi or within the Prophet's Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia (exact location disputed)
Allah has made faith a purification for you from polytheism, and made prayer a means to refrain from pride...
— Lady Fatima al-Zahra (SA)

Teachings & Legacy

Lady Fatima's legacy includes her sermon of Fadak, which demonstrates her eloquence and knowledge of Islamic principles. Her life exemplifies patience, piety, and devotion. She is considered the leader of women in Paradise and a role model for Muslim women.

About the 14 Masoomen

Understanding the significance of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

Who are the 14 Masoomen?

In Shia Islam, the 14 Infallibles (Arabic: Chahārdah Maʿsūmīn) are the Prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima al-Zahra, and the Twelve Imams. They are considered to be divinely appointed guides who are free from sin and error.

These revered figures are central to Shia theology and spirituality, representing the unbroken chain of divine guidance and leadership after the Prophet Muhammad.

The concept of infallibility (ismah) in Shia Islam means that these 14 individuals are believed to be protected by God from committing sins or errors in matters of religious guidance.

Imam Ali Shrine
Imam Hussein Shrine
Imam Ridha Shrine

Further Resources

Explore these classical texts to deepen your understanding of the 14 Masoomen

Nahj al-Balagha

A collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, compiled by al-Sharif al-Radi in the 10th century CE.

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Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

A collection of supplications attributed to Imam Ali ibn Hussein (Zayn al-Abidin), known as "The Psalms of Islam."

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Al-Kafi

One of the most important Shia hadith collections, compiled by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni in the 10th century CE.

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