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The 14 Masoomen

Explore the lives, teachings, and legacies of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

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Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS)

al-Mujtaba (The Chosen One)

Birth
625 CE (Medina)
Death/Martyrdom
670 CE (Medina)
Burial Place
Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Biography

Imam Hassan was the eldest son of Imam Ali and Lady Fatima, and the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. He is known for his generosity, forbearance, and wisdom. After his father's martyrdom, he became the second Imam. To prevent bloodshed among Muslims, Imam Hassan signed a peace treaty with Muawiyah, demonstrating his commitment to preserving the Muslim community's unity. Despite this, he continued to guide his followers spiritually and intellectually until his martyrdom by poisoning.

Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS) Shrine

Shrine of Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS)

Imam Hassan is buried in the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in Medina, Saudi Arabia. This historic cemetery contains the graves of many of the Prophet's companions and family members. The original dome and structures over the graves were demolished in 1925.

Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
The most perfect of people in intellect is the best of them in ethics.
— Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS)

Teachings & Legacy

Imam Hassan's peace treaty with Muawiyah demonstrated his commitment to preserving Muslim unity and preventing bloodshed. His approach to leadership emphasized diplomacy and strategic thinking. He is remembered for his generosity and forbearance.

About the 14 Masoomen

Understanding the significance of the fourteen infallibles in Shia Islam

Who are the 14 Masoomen?

In Shia Islam, the 14 Infallibles (Arabic: Chahārdah Maʿsūmīn) are the Prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima al-Zahra, and the Twelve Imams. They are considered to be divinely appointed guides who are free from sin and error.

These revered figures are central to Shia theology and spirituality, representing the unbroken chain of divine guidance and leadership after the Prophet Muhammad.

The concept of infallibility (ismah) in Shia Islam means that these 14 individuals are believed to be protected by God from committing sins or errors in matters of religious guidance.

Imam Ali Shrine
Imam Hussein Shrine
Imam Ridha Shrine

Further Resources

Explore these classical texts to deepen your understanding of the 14 Masoomen

Nahj al-Balagha

A collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, compiled by al-Sharif al-Radi in the 10th century CE.

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Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

A collection of supplications attributed to Imam Ali ibn Hussein (Zayn al-Abidin), known as "The Psalms of Islam."

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Al-Kafi

One of the most important Shia hadith collections, compiled by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni in the 10th century CE.

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